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| Maps to the texts |
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| Abbreviations: A-A. - Abkhazo-Adyghean Alt - Altaic Arm - Armenian Bulg - Bulgarish Celt - Celtic Germ - Germanic Gr - Greec Hit - Hitto-Luwian Illir - Illirian Ind - Indic Lap - Lappish Phrg - Phrygian Dr - Dravidian I.-E. - Indoeuropean Kar - Kartvelian S-H - Semitic-Hamitic Ur - Uralic Hung - Hungarian Gr - Greec Tur - Turkic Trkm - Turkmen Yak - Yakut |
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| Right: The map of the Nostratic languages |
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| Left: The map of Altaic settlment areas at the time of the forming of particular languages (Mongolian, Tungus, Korean, Japanese). |
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| The areas of the arising modern-day Dagestanian languages. Abbreviations: Akhv- Akhvakx, Bt - Botlikh, Chm - Chamalal, Gin - Ginukh, God - Godoberi, Inkh - Inkhokvari, Kar - Karata, Kh - Khvarsi, Tsakh - Tsakhur. |
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| Right: The map of Altaic settlment areas at the time of the forming of particular Germanic and Iranian languages. |
| Abbreviations Gil - Gilanian Kurd - Kurdish N. Germ - North Germanic Osset -Ossetic Pers - Persian Yazgul - Yazgulami |
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| Scythia at the 1st millennium BC. |
