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| To the first page To the maps To the Altaic languages To the Caucasian languages To etymologiacal Tables |
| The tracks of language contacts between Turkic and Indoeuropean ethnoi in East Europe Part 1. Part 2. Chuvash-Germanic lexical parallels. |
| The Proto-Turkic tribes first arrived in East Europe from the Caucasus (click here for map) around 5000 B.C. Click here for the explanation of the research methodology. Click here for more about the origin of particular Turkic languages. |
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| The Uprising of the Turkic Languages. The Splitting of Common Turkic Language in the Steppes of Eastern Europe Proto-Bulgars in Eastern Europe |
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